Ingredients vary by brand and country, but typical baby formula milk is made of. Breast milk and formula milk compositions cocoscience. Since infant formula substitutes for human milk, its composition must match that of human. Ever been curious as to whats found in breast milk and what ingredients can be found in formula. Pt3 science form 3 kssm sains tingkatan 3 kssm breast milk or formula milk. Both these longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids are found in human breast milk and, in this form, contribute to eye and neurological development.
Current data and analysis shows that there are no nutritional advantages to using formula over breast milk. Health experts agree that breastfeeding is the healthiest option for both mom and baby. Milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to eat and digest other foods. While there is strong evidence that breast is best, a new study suggests that the benefits have been overstated, and may be mostly due to nonspecific factors such as better education and overall health care. In the long term, there do not appear to be significant differences among formula fed babies vs.
Some things to consider when deciding which to choose are. For example, you might find two different types of amino acids in formula, whereas breast milk might contain 20 different amino acids. Formula is not an acceptable substitute for breastmilk because formula, at its best, only replaces most of the nutritional components of breast milk. I know how to end the breastfeeding vs bottle debate. Learn the differences between breast milk and baby formulas with tips from. Nov 10, 2008 breast milk is a nutritional and convenient breastfeeding method that allows children to develop a strong immune system. A big decision new moms must make for their little ones nutrition is breast vs. And while breast milk is obviously great because everything about breasts is great, this consensus can put a ton of pressure on parents for whom breastfeeding isnt an option. Unraveling breast milk september 29, 2008 issue vol.
They recommend that babies feed only on breast milk for the first 6 months, and then continue to have breast. Formula supplementation can disrupt breast feeding as well as affect milk supply. May 11, 2016 human breast milk is a complex matrix with a general composition of 87% water, 3. Formula isnt digested as quickly as breast milk, so formula fed babies dont need to eat as often, especially in the first. The institute of medicine recommends that infants 612 months old get 11 mg of iron per day 1. And breastfed babies do need to eat more often than babies who are fed formula, because breast milk digests faster than formula. The fundamental composition of breast milk includes, protein, salt, and sugar, which are all contained in a fat suspension. The breast milk has specific components if the baby is premature and changes composition as it ages.
The following chart compares the composition of formula to that of human breast milk. Oct 12, 2011 breast milk contains very little iron 0. Exclusive breast feeding is recommended for the first six months after birth. This is the real difference between breast milk and formula. It offers protection from ear and chest infections. Human milk and infant formula focuses on human milk and infant formula as the major sources of infant food. Constituents of human milk by ann prentice, from food and nutrition bulletin the united nations university press1996 december. What are the differences between formula and breast milk. This turns out to be a quixotic quest since human milk is a complex body fluid that is variable not only among individuals, but within an individual over time. Breast milk is much more easily digested than formula. It offers protective benefits to the babys health in infancy. One is to choose whether to breastfeed your baby or bottle feed using infant formula.
However, breast feeding is not always possible for all women, and the choice whether to breast feed or use formula is a personal one. The decision to breastfeed or formula feed a baby is a personal decision each and every family will have to make together. Jul 14, 2018 today, and throughout the 20th century, the benefits of infant formula vs. Is it safe to use cows milk or other milks as a supplement to breastfeeding. Ara promoted as enhancing visual acuity and dha touted for advancing neurological development have been added to infant formula since 1997. This means mom may find herself in demand every 2 or 3 hours maybe more, maybe less in the first few weeks. New mums deserve an informed choice and that includes the right to formula milk a response to erik assadourians commentary piece on banning all marketing of baby. Purchase human milk biochemistry and infant formula manufacturing. A nuanced view on breast vs formula sciencebased medicine. Breast milk is a liquid source of food made by a mothers breasts for her children. For more information on whats in breast milk, read our free ebook the. In custommade nutrition both breast and formula milk look different. Read more for a breakdown of the differences between breast milk and commercial formula. Today, and throughout the 20th century, the benefits of infant formula vs.
Breast milk vs formula essay examples 904 words cram. The differences in composition between human milk and infant formulas seem to affect. Infant formula attempts to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible, and is based on cows milk or. This book discusses the basic composition of human milk and explains the significant causes of variations in vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients. Breastfeeding vs formula difference and comparison diffen. Novel dairy fractions from bovine milk have been isolated and are. The difference between breast milk and formula the. Breast milk is not just a life style choice it is important for the present and future health of mother and child. Aug 21, 20 breast milk also contains unique prebiotics and proteins which support the immune system and digestive system. For example, formula milk looks richer and creamier than breast milk breastfeeding vs. However, the composition of human breast milk is dynamic and changes over time, adapting itself to the changing needs of the growing child. Whether you decide to breast feed your baby breast milk or use formula milk from day one, its absolutely your choice and you should feel comfortable about your decision either way both have plenty of nutritious goodness needed by your baby. Breast milk is better for infants during their first year of life.
One of the very first decisions new parents make, even before the baby is born, is how to feed their infant. Comparing infant formulas with human milk infant formula. Human breast milk is a complex matrix with a general composition of 87% water, 3. However, as you can see from the chart there are many differences between the two. However, some mothers are able to combine breastfeeding and formulafeeding especially after breastfeeding has been well.
In addition to those nutrients breast milk also provides the infant with immune factors, growth and hormone factors, and enzymes. Breastfeeding is recommended by the american academy of pediatrics. Is there a difference between breast milk and formula. Valuable antibodies protect babies against viral and bacterial infections such as. Comparing infant formulas with human milk infant formula ncbi. Yes, formula is designed to mimic breast milk and it contains most of the same things, but the difference is that breast milk often contains way more. Breastfeeding vs formula alexandra sacks md medium. This guide looks at the benefits of breastfeeding and answers parents concerns when they enter the formula market by helping you choose the right formula. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months after birth. Formula is mostly made from parts of cows milk that have been altered to make it a bit easier to digest than straight cows milk.
Not only does formula have many missing ingredients but the ones that are there are from a range of animal and plant sources instead of human origin. This may confuse the person taking care of the kid and may believe that formula milk is more nourishing than breast milk for the kids but that is the case. Bottlefed babies receive the exact same nutrients every time they eat. Formula research paper choosing whether to breastfeed or bottle feed is one of the first choices mothers have to make. By this age, most babies iron stores have been depleted, so this iron needs to come from complementary foods, in addition to breast milk or formula. The various bioactive components of human milk play a pivotal role in. Formula and breast milk both provide the necessary nutrition for a baby to grow and thrive. What was in vogue one decade became critiqued the next as cultural. Historically one approach to match human milk composition is to add new ingredients see appendix b for the composition of formulas and human milk. What affects the amount of fat or calories in moms milk. Show less since infant formula substitutes for human milk, its composition must match that of human milk as closely as possible. Apr 19, 2020 a child needs either formula or breast milk for at least the first year of life.
A womans body creates it in response to pregnancy and the suckling of a baby at the breastbut women who have not been pregnant can also breastfeed, with the help of hormones, medications, and stimulation such as pumping. As a new parent, you have many important decisions to make. Formula feeding there are advantages and disadvantages to both breastfeeding and formula feeding. Breastfeeding provides the best nutrition for your baby and is the most widely recommended way to feed a newborn.
Manufacturers often add new ingredients to infant formulas in an attempt to mimic the composition or performance of human milk. Despite manufacturers claims, formula is not almost the same as breast milk. One of the amazing things about breast milk is that your milk is specially formulated to have the right composition for your baby, and to. Aug 15, 2018 whether its with breast milk, formula, or a combination of both, every mother and baby needs to figure out the feeding choices that work best for them.
Ingredients in breastmilk versus artificial breastmilk formula. However, formula milk is comparable to breast milk, and will provide an infant with all the essential nutrients it requires. Whether its with breast milk, formula, or a combination of both, every mother and baby needs to figure out the feeding choices that work best for them. Breast milk or mothers milk is milk produced by mammary glands located in the breast of a human female to feed a child.
Breast milk, on the other hand, continually changes in composition so that your baby gets. However, some mothers are able to combine breast feeding and formula feeding especially after breast feeding has been well. The evidence is pretty conclusive that breast milk offers your baby the best start in life. A diet of breast milk only provides the best nutrition. Find out whats in breast milk and formula, and the differences between the two, to help. Many mothers do not realize there is a difference between breast milk and formula. These days, everyone from the aap to the super judgey lady at the playground will tell you that, in the battle of formula versus breast milk, the boobs win. Many health experts agree that breastfeeding is the ideal way, for optimum nutrition. Infant formula attempts to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk. This may lead you to believe that formula is more nutritious for your baby, but thats not the case. Breast milk contains over 200 nutritional, as well as functional, components.
New mums deserve an informed choice and that includes the right to formula milk a response to erik assadourians. The fat and lactose, respectively, provide 50% and 40% of the total energy of the milk. Designed by the human body to feed human babies, its composition changes to meet the needs of your baby or toddler. Effects of breastfeeding compared with formulafeeding on preterm. Formula supplementation can disrupt breastfeeding as well as affect milk supply. Developed by the douglas college for the breastfeeding course for health care providers, this eye opening comparison of breast milk ingredients and formula ingredients is astounding.
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